Swedish Match AB, ursprungligen Svenska Tobaks AB (STA) och Svenska Tndsticks AB (STAB), r ett svenskt industrifretag med inriktning mot tobaksprodukter (snus, cigarrer, nikotinportioner och tuggtobak), tndstickor och tndare. Consequently, such particular circumstances mean that it is permissible for the treatment of tobacco products for oral use to differ from both that of other smokeless tobacco products and that of cigarettes, and no breach of the principle of equal treatment can validly be claimed. Court of Justice of the European UnionPublished: January 11, 2019Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health(Case C-151/17)Before R Silva de Lapuerta, Vice-President, acting as President of . having regard to the written procedure and further to the hearing on 25January 2018. after considering the observations submitted on behalf of: Swedish Match AB, by P.Tridimas, Barrister, and by M.Johansson, advokat. The Queen on the Application of Swedish Match AB, et al. The Court further held, among other things, that: (1) adoption of the Directive was supported by sufficient scientific evidence; (2) the Directive satisfied the principle of proportionality; (3) sufficient reasons existed to treat oral tobacco differently from chewed tobacco at the time of the Directive's adoption; (4) a claim to a right to property could not be based upon denial of a market share; and (5) the Directive's interference with the freedom to pursue an economic activity was justified by the concerns guiding adoption of the Directive. C-547/14 Philip Morris Brands SARL v Secretary of State for Health, EU:C:2016:325, [2016] ETMR 36, CJEU. (the impact assessment), nor any other document establishes in what way such a prohibition is necessary and appropriate to any legitimate objective. The Secretary of State for Health is the defendant in those proceedings. Since these proceedings are, for the parties to the main proceedings, a step in the action pending before the national court, the decision on costs is a matter for that court. On those grounds, the Court (First Chamber) hereby rules: Consideration of the question referred has disclosed nothing capable of affecting the validity of Article 1(c) and Article 17 of Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC. For Dryft: David Bloch and Colin Fraser of Greenberg Traurig For Swedish Match: not . Dismiss. In this case, even if there is considerable potential for growth in the market for tobacco products for oral use, the economic consequences deriving from the prohibition on the placing on the market of such products remain, in any event, uncertain, since, at the time when Directive 2014/40 was adopted, those products were not present on the market of the Member States subject to Article17 of Directive 2014/40. Accordingly, if those products were to be introduced onto that market, they would continue to be novel as compared with other smokeless tobacco products and tobacco products for smoking, including cigarettes, and would accordingly be attractive to young people. It was thus open to the EU legislature, in the exercise of that discretion, to proceed towards harmonisation only in stages and to require only the gradual abolition of unilateral measures adopted by the Member States (judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph63). Dismiss. Search result: 2 case (s) 2 documents analysed. Consequently, the prohibition on the placing of tobacco products for oral use on the market does not manifestly exceed what is necessary in order to attain the objective of ensuring a high level of protection of public health. after hearing the Opinion of the Advocate General at the sitting on 12April 2018. Given that, if the prohibition on placing on the market tobacco products for oral use were to be lifted, the positive effects would be uncertain with respect to the health of consumers seeking to use those products as an aid to the cessation of smoking and, moreover, there would be risks to the health of other consumers, particularly young people, requiring the adoption, in accordance with the precautionary principle, of restrictive measures, Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 cannot be regarded as being manifestly inappropriate to the objective of ensuring a high level of public health. In that regard, while it is true that the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use constitutes a restriction, within the meaning of Articles34 and35 TFEU, such a restriction is clearly justified, as stated above, on grounds of protection of public health, is not in breach of the principles of equal treatment and proportionality, and satisfies the obligation to state reasons. Join now Sign in Dr. Suwanna Gauntlett's Post Dr. Suwanna Gauntlett Chief Executive Officer at Wildlife Alliance . Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 November 2018.Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health.Request for a preliminary ruling from the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court).Reference for a preliminary ruling Approximation of laws Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products Directive 2014/40/EU Article 1(c) and Article 17 Prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use Validity.Case C-151/17. In that action, Swedish Match challenges the validity, having regard to the principle of non-discrimination, of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40, by reason of the difference in treatment which those provisions establish between, on the one hand, tobacco products for oral use, whose placing on the market is prohibited, and, on the other hand, other smokeless tobacco products, novel tobacco products, cigarettes and other tobacco products for smoking, and electronic cigarettes, whose consumption is not prohibited. Neutral citation number [2017] UKSC 41. Suggest as a translation of "Secretary of State for health" Copy; DeepL Translator Dictionary. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Since the present case concerns an area the improvement of the functioning of the internal market which is not among those in respect of which the European Union has exclusive competence, it must be determined whether the objective of Directive 2014/40 could be better achieved at EU level (judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph219). Article19(1) of Directive 2014/40, headed Notification of novel tobacco products reads as follows: Member States shall require manufacturers and importers of novel tobacco products to submit a notification to the competent authorities of Member States of any such product they intend to place on the national market concerned. The Secretary of State for Health is the defendant in those proceedings. 1/2. It is apparent from the order for reference that Swedish Match claims that Directive 2014/40 provides no specific and consistent explanation of the selective prohibition of tobacco products for oral use and adds that nor is such an explanation apparent from the context of that directive. The interdependence of the two objectives pursued by that directive means that the EU legislature could legitimately take the view that it had to establish a set of rules for the placing on the EU market of tobacco products for oral use and that, because of that interdependence, that twofold objective could best be achieved at EU level (judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph222). That being the case, since that information ensures that the reasons for the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use can be ascertained and that the court with jurisdiction can exercise its power of review, Directive 2014/40 satisfies the obligation to state reasons laid down in the second paragraph of Article296 TFEU. Append an asterisk (, Other sites managed by the Publications Office, Portal of the Publications Office of the EU. ), Reference for a preliminary ruling Approximation of laws Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products Directive 2014/40/EU Article1(c) and Article17 Prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use Validity), REQUEST for a preliminary ruling under Article267 TFEU from the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queens Bench Division (Administrative Court) (United Kingdom), made by decision of 9March 2017, received at the Court on 24March 2017, in the proceedings. [Case closed] Main proceedings. The validity of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 having regard to the principle of proportionality. Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health, intervening party: New Nicotine Alliance, THE COURT (First Chamber), composed of R. Silva de Lapuerta, Vice-President, acting as President of the First Chamber, J.-C. Bonichot, E. Regan, C.G. . European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2007-2023, Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health, Justice, victims rights and judicial cooperation, Irregular migration, return and immigration detention, Data protection, privacy and new technologies, Support for human rights systems and defenders. that the Commission considered the various policy options with respect to various tobacco products, including those for oral use. Open menu. the European Parliament, by A.Tams andI.McDowell, acting as Agents. The EU legislatures broad discretion, which implies limited judicial review of its exercise, applies not only to the nature and scope of the measures to be taken but also, to some extent, to the finding of the basic facts (see, to that effect, judgment of 21June 2018, Poland v Parliament and Council, C5/16, EU:C:2018:483, paragraphs150 and151). Snus forms part, together with other tobacco harm reduction products, already available in the United Kingdom, of a coherent tobacco harm reduction strategy. Council Directive 89/622/EEC [of 13November 1989 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the labelling of tobacco products (OJ 1989 L359, p.1)] prohibited the sale in the Member States of certain types of tobacco for oral use. It follows that Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 are not in breach of the principle of subsidiarity. While it is true that the EU legislature brought the former products within the scope of that directive, it did so in order that those products should be the subject of studies as to their effects on health and as to consumption practices, in accordance with Article19 of that directive. Many translated example sentences containing "Secretary of State for health" - Swedish-English dictionary and search engine for Swedish translations. In those circumstances, the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, Queens Bench Division (Administrative Court) (United Kingdom), decided to stay the proceedings and to refer the following question to the Court for a preliminary ruling: Are [Article1(c) and Article17] of Directive [2014/40] invalid by reason of: breach of the EU general principle of non-discrimination; breach of the EU general principle of proportionality; breach of Article5(3) TEU and the EU principle of subsidiarity; breach of [the second paragraph of Article296 TFEU]; breach of Articles1, 7 and35 of [the Charter]?. Such a prohibition is an unsuitable means of achieving the objective of public health protection, since it deprives consumers who want to avoid the consumption of cigarettes and other tobacco products for smoking of the option of using a less toxic product, as shown by the success of electronic cigarettes and the scientific evidence on the harmful effects of tobacco in Sweden. Moreover, tobacco products for oral use are particularly dangerous for minors because of the fact that their consumption is hardly noticeable. Such a prohibition is an unsuitable means of achieving the objective of public health protection, since it deprives consumers who want to avoid the consumption of cigarettes and other tobacco products for smoking of the option of using a less toxic product, as shown by the success of electronic cigarettes and the scientific evidence on the harmful effects of tobacco in Sweden. UKSC 2015/0220. Crowley remained in his tent, and on the same evening wrote a letter printed in The Pioneer on September 11, 1905, from which the following is an extract: "As it was I could do nothing more than send out Reymond on the forlorn hope. "He was ill-judged enough," wrote the secretary of the Royal Astronomical Society, "to press the consideration of this new machine upon the members of Government, who . R (on the application of A and B) (Appellants) v Secretary of State for Health (Respondent) Judgment date. eurlex-diff-2018-06-20 Furthermore, Article5 of Protocol (No2) on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, annexed to the EU Treaty and to the FEU Treaty, lays down guidelines for the purpose of determining whether those conditions are met (judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph215). In those circumstances, it must be held that Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 are not invalid having regard to Articles1, 7 and35 of the Charter. Justices. Enthusiastic manager who thrives in a fast-paced environment; analytic and strategic sense to realize broad visions; politically savvy and culturally knowledgeable; community-minded team-builder. Publisher's summary: Confraternities were the most common form of organized religious life in medieval and early modern Europe. In that context, it remains likely that Member States may be led to adopt various laws, regulations and administrative provisions designed to bring to an end the expansion in the consumption of tobacco products for oral use. Consequently, having thus taken into account all the scientific studies referred to in the impact assessment, the Commission considered that the precautionary principle justified maintaining the prohibition on placing tobacco products for oral use on the market. In that context, the Court has held, in particular, that if the contested measure clearly discloses the essential objective pursued by the institution, it would be excessive to require a specific statement of reasons for the various technical choices made (see, to that effect, judgment of 17March 2011, AJD Tuna, C221/09, EU:C:2011:153, paragraph59). As regards the appropriateness of the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use to attaining the objective of ensuring a high level of protection of public health, it must be recalled that that appropriateness cannot be assessed solely in relation to a single category of consumers (see, to that effect, judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph176). 3 European Communities - Certain Measures Affecting Poultry Meat and Poultry Meat Pro- Tobacco products for oral use remain harmful to health, are addictive and are attractive to young people. Nor can the prohibition be justified by the novelty of snus, since novel tobacco products are not prohibited by Directive 2014/40, under Article2(14) thereof, notwithstanding that there is no scientific track record and that those products may have potential adverse health effects. Further, according to Swedish Match, such an approach was not necessary, as demonstrated by the fact that Article24(3) of that directive grants to each Member State the option of prohibiting, on grounds relating to its specific situation, this or that category of tobacco or related products. In particular, recital 32 of Directive 2014/40 states that the prohibition on the sale of tobacco for oral use should be maintained in order to prevent the introduction in the Union (apart from Sweden) of a product that is addictive and has adverse effects on human health, and refers to the reasons stated in Directives 89/622 and2001/37, which clearly set out, as previously held by the Court (see, to that effect, judgment of 14December 2004, Swedish Match, C210/03, EU:C:2004:802, paragraph65), the grounds that gave rise to that prohibition. Koncernen har ungefr 7 523 anstllda (2021) i elva lnder och produkterna . . With respect to the objective of facilitating the smooth functioning of the internal market of tobacco and related products, it must be stated that the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use laid down by those provisions is also appropriate to facilitating the smooth functioning of the internal market of tobacco and related products. Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 December 2004.The Queen, on the application of: Swedish Match AB and Swedish Match UK Ltd v Secretary of State for Health.Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court) - United Kingdom.Directive 2001/37/EC - Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products - Article 8 - Prohibition of placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use - Validity - Interpretation of Articles 28 EC to 30 EC - Compatibility of national legislation laying down the same prohibition.Case C-210/03. "The cries of the survivors soon summoned Reymond, who, apparently, found no difficulty in descending alone from the upper camp. Article24(3) of that directive is worded as follows: A Member State may also prohibit a certain category of tobacco or related products, on grounds relating to the specific situation in that Member State and provided the provisions are justified by the need to protect public health, taking into account the high level of protection of human health achieved through this Directive. In that regard, the Commission stated, first, that, even though scientific studies indicate that smokeless tobacco products are less dangerous to health than those involving combustion, it remains the case that all smokeless tobacco products contain carcinogens, it has not been scientifically established that the levels of those carcinogens in tobacco products for oral use is such as to diminish the risk of cancer, they increase the risk of fatal myocardial infarction, and there are some indications that their use is associated with pregnancy complications. Further, as stated in paragraph26 of the present judgment, such products would, if placed on the market, represent novel products for consumers. Pine Valley Developments v Ireland (A/222) (1992) 14 EHRR 319, ECtHR. Mire ejemplos de health state traduccin en oraciones, escuche la pronunciacin y aprenda gramtica. These features are still under development; they are not fully tested, and might reduce EUR-Lex stability. In that regard, as concerns respecting the essence of fundamental rights, it is clear that the prohibition on placing on the market tobacco products for oral use laid down in Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 is intended not to restrict the right to health but, on the contrary, to give expression to that right and, consequently, to ensure a high level of protection of health with respect to all consumers, by not entirely depriving people who want to stop smoking of a choice of products which would help them to achieve that goal. Shop at AmazonSmile and Find out more about the Agency and its work here. Unlike public interest litigation, these cases seek to weaken health measures. In this case, recital 32 of Directive 2014/40 and the impact assessment contain information that shows clearly and unequivocally the reasoning of the Commission that gave rise to the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use. That is not a necessary approach, as indicated by the fact that Directive 2014/40 itself leaves to the Member States a degree of discretion in the adoption of their legislation in relation to other tobacco products. A discussion on whether current scientific evidence is sufficient to justify the regulatory measures. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology . C-477/14 Pillbox 38 (UK) Ltd v Secretary of State for Health EU:C:2016:324, [2016] 4 WLR 110, CJEU. Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. Fernlund and S. Rodin (Rapporteur), Judges, Advocate General: H. Saugmandsgaard e, It must be recalled that the principle of subsidiarity is set out in the second paragraph of Article5(3) TEU, which provides that the Union, in areas which do not fall within its exclusive competence, is to act only if and in so far as the objectives of the proposed action cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale or effects of the proposed action, be better achieved by the Union. In a certain land subject to us, all kinds of pepper is gathered, and is exchanged for corn and bread, leather and cloth. On 30June 2016 Swedish Match brought an action before the courts of the United Kingdom in order to challenge the legality of Regulation 17 of the Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016, which transposed into United Kingdom law Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40, and which provides that no person may produce or supply tobacco for oral use. 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