And if we catch you, involved with a homosexual, your parents are going to know about it first. kui Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth. But the before section, I really wanted people to have a sense of what it felt like to be gay, lesbian, transgender, before Stonewall and before you have this mass civil rights movement that comes after Stonewall. We ought to know, we've arrested all of them. Things were just changing. Ellinor Mitchell First you gotta get past the door. archives.nypl.org -- Before Stonewall production files Jerry Hoose:I mean the riot squad was used to riots. And so Howard said, "We've got police press passes upstairs." Vanessa Ezersky Raymond Castro:New York City subways, parks, public bathrooms, you name it. Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City:Yes, entrapment did exist, particularly in the subway system, in the bathrooms. The shop had been threatened, we would get hang-up calls, calls where people would curse at us on the phone, we'd had vandalism, windows broken, streams of profanity. The music was great, cafes were good, you know, the coffee houses were good. Before Stonewall - Wikipedia Raymond Castro:So finally when they started taking me out, arm in arm up to the paddy wagon, I jumped up and I put one foot on one side, one foot on the other and I sprung back, knocking the two arresting officers, knocking them to the ground. The events that took place in June 1969 have been described as the birth of the gay-rights movement, but that's only partially true. Martin Boyce:It was thrilling. I was proud. Before Stonewall (1984) - Plot Summary - IMDb Eric Marcus, Writer:Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out. Barak Goodman I never believed in that. Jeremiah Hawkins And it's interesting to note how many youngsters we've been seeing in these films. And it was fantastic. John O'Brien:I was very anti-police, had many years already of activism against the forces of law and order. They were supposed to be weak men, limp-wristed. My last name being Garvin, I'd be called Danny Gay-vin. But I'm wearing this police thing I'm thinking well if they break through I better take it off really quickly but they're gunna come this way and we're going to be backing up and -- who knows what'll happen. Glenn Fukushima Dick Leitsch:Mattachino in Italy were court jesters; the only people in the whole kingdom who could speak truth to the king because they did it with a smile. Andy Frielingsdorf, Reenactment Actors This 19-year-old serviceman left his girlfriend on the beach to go to a men's room in a park nearby where he knew that he could find a homosexual contact. That summer, New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in Greenwich Village. Just making their lives miserable for once. Jorge Garcia-Spitz In 1969 it was common for police officers to rough up a gay bar and ask for payoffs. And then as you turned into the other room with the jukebox, those were the drag queens around the jukebox. Stonewall Uprising | American Experience | PBS We were all there. And then there were all these priests ranting in church about certain places not to go, so you kind of knew where you could go by what you were told not to do. Transcript Aired June 9, 2020 Stonewall Uprising The Year That Changed America Film Description When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of. Documentary | Stonewall Forever Gay people were told we didn't have any of that. They were the storm troopers. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:Gay people who were sentenced to medical institutions because they were found to be sexual psychopaths, were subjected sometimes to sterilization, occasionally to castration, sometimes to medical procedures, such as lobotomies, which were felt by some doctors to cure homosexuality and other sexual diseases. NBC News Archives Oddball Film + Video, San Francisco A year earlier, young gays, lesbians and transgender people clashed with police near a bar called The Stonewall Inn. And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. Many of those activists have since died, but Marcus preserved their voices for his book, titled Making Gay History. And the Stonewall was part of that system. Dick Leitsch:There were Black Panthers and there were anti-war people. W hen police raided a Greenwich Village gay bar, the Stonewall Inn, on June 28, 1969 50 years ago this month the harassment was routine for the time. You cut one head off. National History Archive, LGBT Community Center Susana Fernandes This, to a homosexual, is no choice at all. That's it. Saying I don't want to be this way, this is not the life I want. And she was quite crazy. They could be judges, lawyers. This documentary uses extensive archival film, movie clips and personal recollections to construct an audiovisual history of the gay community before the Stonewall riots. Martha Shelley:When I was growing up in the '50s, I was supposed to get married to some guy, produce, you know, the usual 2.3 children, and I could look at a guy and say, "Well, objectively he's good looking," but I didn't feel anything, just didn't make any sense to me. I mean it didn't stop after that. Richard Enman (Archival):Present laws give the adult homosexual only the choice of being, to simplify the matter, heterosexual and legal or homosexual and illegal. As kids, we played King Kong. If there had been a riot of that proportion in Harlem, my God, you know, there'd have been cameras everywhere. Revealing and, by turns, humorous and horrifying, this widely acclaimed film relives the emotional and political spark of today's gay rights movement - the events that . ABCNEWS VideoSource Synopsis. WPA Film Library, Thanks to Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community (Newly Ed Koch, mayorof New York City from1978 to 1989, discussesgay civil rights in New York in the 1960s. Dick Leitsch:We wore suits and ties because we wanted people, in the public, who were wearing suits and ties, to identify with us. Before Stonewall was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1985 Sundance Film Festival. Marjorie Duffield The Stonewall riots inspired gay Americans to fight for their rights. Daily News Before Stonewall. If you would like to read more on the topic, here's a list: Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify and NPR One. We were thinking about survival. Martin Boyce:Mind you socks didn't count, so it was underwear, and undershirt, now the next thing was going to ruin the outfit. Narrated by Rita Mae Brownan acclaimed writer whose 1973 novel Rubyfruit Jungle is a seminal lesbian text, but who is possessed of a painfully grating voiceBefore Stonewall includes vintage news footage that makes it clear that gay men and women lived full, if often difficult, lives long before their personal ambitions (however modest) John O'Brien:Whenever you see the cops, you would run away from them. John O'Brien:In the Civil Rights Movement, we ran from the police, in the peace movement, we ran from the police. We didn't want to come on, you know, wearing fuzzy sweaters and lipstick, you know, and being freaks. Martin Boyce Jerry Hoose Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:What they did in the Stonewall that night. John O'Brien:And then somebody started a fire, they started with little lighters and matches. Martin Boyce:I had cousins, ten years older than me, and they had a car sometimes. Revisiting the newly restored "Before Stonewall" 35 years after its premiere, Rosenberg said he was once again struck by its "powerful" and "acutely relevant" narrative. There was the Hippie movement, there was the Summer of Love, Martin Luther King, and all of these affected me terribly. And, you know,The Village Voiceat that point started using the word "gay.". The last time I saw him, he was a walking vegetable. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Stonewall riots in New York City, activists rode their motorcycles during the city's 1989 gay-pride parade. Jerry Hoose:I was afraid it was over. And then they send them out in the street and of course they did make arrests, because you know, there's all these guys who cruise around looking for drag queens. [7] In 1989, it won the Festival's Plate at the Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:The mob raised its hand and said "Oh, we'll volunteer," you know, "We'll set up some gay bars and serve over-priced, watered-down drinks to you guys." And Vito and I walked the rest of the whole thing with tears running down our face. Narrator (Archival):This is a nation of laws. Martin Boyce:For me, there was no bar like the Stonewall, because the Stonewall was like the watering hole on the savannah. Over a short period of time, he will be unable to get sexually aroused to the pictures, and hopefully, he will be unable to get sexually aroused inside, in other settings as well. Martin Boyce:We were like a Hydra. Jerry Hoose:Who was gonna complain about a crackdown against gay people? Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks. They put some people on the street right in front ofThe Village Voiceprotesting the use of the word fag in my story. Martha Shelley:We participated in demonstrations in Philadelphia at Independence Hall. The Underground Lounge Nobody. Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:What was so good about the Stonewall was that you could dance slow there. Lynn and Louis Wolfson II Florida Moving Image Archives "BEFORE STONEWALL" - MetroFocus It was as bad as any situation that I had met in during the army, had just as much to worry about. Doric Wilson:In those days, the idea of walking in daylight, with a sign saying, "I'm a faggot," was horren--, nobody, nobody was ready to do that. I mean they were making some headway. John O'Brien:They had increased their raids in the trucks. Amber Hall I really thought that, you know, we did it. The mirrors, all the bottles of liquor, the jukebox, the cigarette machines. It was nonsense, it was nonsense, it was all the people there, that were reacting and opposing what was occurring. Before Stonewall streaming: where to watch online? - JustWatch And I had become very radicalized in that time. The newly restored 1984 documentary "Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community," re-released to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the seminal Stonewall riots, remains a . We were scared. We were winning. Martha Shelley:In those days, what they would do, these psychiatrists, is they would try to talk you into being heterosexual. Doric Wilson Andrea Weiss is a documentary filmmaker and author with a Ph.D. in American History. And if enough people broke through they would be killed and I would be killed. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:Our radio was cut off every time we got on the police radio. John O'Brien:All of a sudden, the police faced something they had never seen before. MacDonald & Associates The cops were barricaded inside. Mike Wallace (Archival):Dr. Charles Socarides is a New York psychoanalyst at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine. Before Stonewall 1984 Unrated 1 h 27 m IMDb RATING 7.5 /10 1.1K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:21 1 Video 7 Photos Documentary History The history of the Gay and Lesbian community before the Stonewall riots began the major gay rights movement. Detective John Sorenson, Dade County Morals & Juvenile Squad (Archival):There may be some in this auditorium. You had no place to try to find an identity. A New York Police officer grabs a man by the hair as another officer clubs a man during a confrontation in Greenwich Village after a Gay Power march in New York. Danny Garvin:With Waverly Street coming in there, West Fourth coming in there, Seventh Avenue coming in there, Christopher Street coming in there, there was no way to contain us. That wasn't ours, it was borrowed. Barney Karpfinger Martin Boyce:I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." Lauren Noyes. Yvonne Ritter:I did try to get out of the bar and I thought that there might be a way out through one of the bathrooms. And you will be caught, don't think you won't be caught, because this is one thing you cannot get away with. There's a little door that slides open with this power-hungry nut behind that, you see this much of your eyes, and he sees that much of your face, and then he decides whether you're going to get in. Because he was homosexual. But we went down to the trucks and there, people would have sex. We didn't necessarily know where we were going yet, you know, what organizations we were going to be or how things would go, but we became something I, as a person, could all of a sudden grab onto, that I couldn't grab onto when I'd go to a subway T-room as a kid, or a 42nd street movie theater, you know, or being picked up by some dirty old man. Narrator (Archival):Sure enough, the following day, when Jimmy finished playing ball, well, the man was there waiting. Alan Lechner Before Stonewall 1984 Directed by Greta Schiller, Robert Rosenberg Synopsis New York City's Stonewall Inn is regarded by many as the site of gay and lesbian liberation since it was at this bar that drag queens fought back against police June 27-28, 1969. Stonewall: A riot that changed millions of lives - BBC News Former U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with gay rights activist Frank Kameny after signing a memorandum on federal benefits and non-discrimination in the Oval Office on June 17, 2009. We'll put new liquor in there, we'll put a new mirror up, we'll get a new jukebox." Raymond Castro:You could hear screaming outside, a lot of noise from the protesters and it was a good sound. And we were singing: "We are the Village girls, we wear our hair in curls, we wear our dungarees, above our nellie knees." I was a man. When we got dressed for that night, we had cocktails and we put the makeup on. Gay people were not powerful enough politically to prevent the clampdown and so you had a series of escalating skirmishes in 1969. Richard Enman (Archival):Ye - well, that's yes and no. Danny Garvin Cause we could feel a sense of love for each other that we couldn't show out on the street, because you couldn't show any affection out on the street. Read a July 6, 1969excerpt fromTheNew York Daily News. Dick Leitsch:And that's when you started seeing like, bodies laying on the sidewalk, people bleeding from the head. And the Village has a lot of people with children and they were offended. And as I'm looking around to see what's going on, police cars, different things happening, it's getting bigger by the minute. The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle, Queer (In)Justice: The Criminalization of LGBT People in the United States. Dick Leitsch:New York State Liquor Authority had a rule that one known homosexual at a licensed premise made the place disorderly, so nobody would set up a place where we could meet because they were afraid that the cops would come in to close it, and that's how the Mafia got into the gay bar business. Fred Sargeant:Three articles of clothing had to be of your gender or you would be in violation of that law. It meant nothing to us. Geordie, Liam and Theo Gude In the trucks or around the trucks. These homosexuals glorify unnatural sex acts. Once it started, once that genie was out of the bottle, it was never going to go back in. June 21, 2019 1:29 PM EDT. Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement. John O'Brien:I was with a group that we actually took a parking meter out of theground, three or four people, and we used it as a battering ram. Alexandra Meryash Nikolchev, On-Line Editors Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:There were gay bars all over town, not just in Greenwich Village. The events that took place in June 1969 have been described as the birth of the gay-rights movement, but that's only partially true. Eric Marcus, Recreation Still Photography William Eskridge, Professor of Law:All throughout the 60s in New York City, the period when the New York World's Fair was attracting visitors from all over America and all over the world.

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