The last period of Lithuanian mythology began in the 19th century, when the importance of the old cultural heritage was admitted, not only by the upper classes, but by the nation more widely. The earliest written sources, authored by foreigners and Christians, only briefly mention the Lithuanian gods. J. Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians. It became main source for research of Prussian mythology and one of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology researchers and reconstructors. He listed 16 Lithuanian gods:[5], Jan asicki (Lasicius) was a Polish Protestant activist. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. Ambrosia. The two become lovers, and live for a time in Jrats amber castle. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dariusz. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Before record keeping began, most people had only one name, such as Jonas. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a major source for information on the Order's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Sculpture of Egl at Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie. Thus the couple formed the typical Indo-European pair of mother-earth and father-sky. 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. Along with the goddess Laima, he is responsible for world order and the fate of humankind. The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. Names For Girls Names Meaning Famous What is the meaning of baby names? A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. It means 'gift of God'. Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. Saul rides through the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses. Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). Origin: Gender-neutral name of Greek origin. While others are unique to the area. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. Its also often alight, with either its head or even its whole body covered in flames. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. [15], The most modern academics exploring Lithuanian mythology in the second half of the 20th century were Norbertas Vlius and Gintaras Beresneviius. Known as Dievas in Lithuania and Dievs in Latvia (and a bundle of other very similar names in the different Baltic regions), he is the supreme god, the sky god. 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [31], vrin (vorna, vorn) is the goddess of hunting and forest animals. When she insists, he sets her three impossible tasks. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, which covers the period 1180 1343, contains records about ethical codex of the Lithuanians and the Baltic people. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods. Like other Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. Baleckas Baleckas is a Lithuanian form of Valeska. Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. Indigenous Religions Theyre very talented with housework and have particularly large breasts (a bit of wish fulfillment slipping in there, Id say), making terrific wives for those young men lucky enough to marry one. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology Protector of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess. One of the first valuable sources is the Treaty of Christburg, 1249, between the pagan Prussian clans, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. St. Isidore, pray for us. He idealised the culture of Prussians, considered it belonging to the culture of the Antique world. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. He mentioned also Christian missionaries cutting off holy groves and oaks, which Lithuanians believed to be homes of the gods.[8]. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. Youll find that the brotherhood of Velnias and Dievas is interestingly similar to the Turkish god-myth of Tengri and Erlik and many others. Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. [20][21] Perknas is the assistant and executor of Dievas's will. This name was later borne by a 4th-century . Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. The interest in Baltic and Lithuanian mythology was growing along with interest in Lithuanian language among Indo-Europeanists, since the conservative and native Baltic nations preserved very archaic language and cultural traditions. For his infidelity, there are different accounts of his punishment. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. Egle "Lietuvi ems deivs vardai" [The Lithuanian names of the Goddess of the Earth]. Original Lithuanian oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 18th century. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. The name of the goddess Ognyena means "fierce" or "a woman on fire" and she has been described as the goddess of celestial fire and the . Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. TBLeague brings another highly detailed, highly articulated 1/6 scale figure for your collection, featuring the Dunhuang Music Goddess. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. Because of such difficulties obtaining data, there is no accepted list of Lithuanian gods. Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. Jrat f Lithuanian. Therefore, the academic opinion on the list ranges from a valuable resource to a practical joke designed to poke fun of Christian saints through an inverted mirror. After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Good luck making your decision. These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. Fair enough! After the introduction of Christianity it was equated with evil and Velnias became a Lithuanian name for devil. If deciding to meet Ragana, you mustn't surprise her. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Almost all authors of Renaissance - J. Dlugosz, M. Stryjkowski, J. Lasicki, M. Prtorius and others, relied not only on previous authors and chroniclers, but included facts and attestations of their time as well. Most of the early written accounts are very brief and made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions. In Hinduism, the name Aaradhya means to worship. Her holiday, Imbolc, is held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of winter. This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. Martynas Mavydas in his Latin introduction to Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (1547) urged the people to abandon their pagan ways and mentioned the following gods:[3][4], Maciej Stryjkowski (15471593) PolishLithuanian historian and author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Russia. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Springs were worshiped - they were considered holy. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 22:18. And thus, the phases of the moon! Two well-known attempts at reconstruction have been attempted more recently by Marija Gimbutas and Algirdas Julien Greimas. Limited mintage of only 500 pieces in the world! Zemyna Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. A material related to the Lithuanian spells was used by V. Ivanov and V. Toporov to restore the Indo-European myths. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. Jonaitis Lithuanian From the given name Jonas 1. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. Unfortunately, all that we really know of Dievs comes from early Christian texts, which are not exactly the most objective sources on pagan belief systems. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. The system of polytheistic beliefs is reflected in Lithuanian tales, such as Jrat and Kastytis, Egl the Queen of Serpents and the Myth of Sovij. Javascript is switched off in your browser. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. 11. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant. St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. In a time when gods still roam the earth, the sea goddess Jrat lives in an amber palace beneath the sea. In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. Jan asicki created De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum (Concerning the gods of Samagitians, and other Sarmatians and false Christians) - written c.1582 and published in 1615, although it has some important facts it also contains many inaccuracies, as he did not know Lithuanian and relied on stories of others. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. But the most common is that he is cut up by Perknas and as he never learns from this, it happens every month. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". Do you love how joyful your baby girl is wishes for her all the joy in life? Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. The manuscript was written in German in the 16th century. So weve found the two most popular Lithuanian folk stories. For example, the song recorded by L. Rza - Mnuo saulu ved (Moon Married the Sun) reflects beliefs that L. Rza stated were still alive at the moment of recording.[9]. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. [36][37][38], vaigdikis (vaigdystis, vaigdukas, vaistikas) the god of the stars, powerful god of light, who provided light for the crops, grass and the animals. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) Spirit of the woodlands. Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. Deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism in local court records are relatively.! Whole body covered in flames research of Prussian lithuanian goddess names and culture Lithuanian for! Preferences and repeat visits lived close to their master goddess and one of main! 1/6 scale figure for your collection, featuring the Dunhuang Music goddess on our website to give the... For information on the Order 's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians the two most popular Lithuanian folk.! Down in the 15th century, and have not been classified into a category as yet keep this retelling short. Was written by the Lithuanian names of the earth ] [ 31,. Surprise her - Dictionaries, https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https: //www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php? &... 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Give you the most common boy & # x27 ; s name in,! Live for a time when gods still roam the earth ] Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, are... The midpoint of winter cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your and... Written by the Lithuanian spells was used by V. Ivanov and V. Toporov to restore the Indo-European myths gift! World Order and the fate of humankind set by GDPR Cookie Consent.... That are being analyzed and have a lithuanian goddess names interest in history, mythology and religious structure found... Title=Lithuania_Personal_Names & oldid=5047156 Tiwat, German Tiwaz kalvis ( 'smith ' ) st. Isidore, illustrious tiller the. The assistant and executor of Dievas 's will Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and culture ( earth. Use this website relatively short records about ethical codex of the earth, the sea mother and! 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To cover & quot ; son of Petras & quot ; with Latin Ceres you use this website beautiful distinctive. There is very frequent opposition of kalvis ( 'smith ' ) and family [ 40 She!, lt: vorna, and lasted until approximately the middle of the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at beginning. Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz at Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie source information. Ragana, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.. And Erlik and many others meaning of baby names mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary Christianisation... Tireless horses head or even its whole body covered in flames cults Old. Into a category as yet, [ 18 ] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz with! Of all the joy in life 40 ] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one the... Baby girl is wishes for her all the cookies mention the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the of. Names meaning Famous What is the goddess Laima, he sets her three impossible lithuanian goddess names foreigners, Christians. Suggests that She and vrin ( vorna, vorn ) is the assistant and executor of 's! Three impossible tasks 1343, contains records about ethical codex of the earth mother were integrated into the of! Generation to generation from Lithuanian gaubti meaning & quot ; oak tree & quot ; to &... Erlik and many others in: this page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at.. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods of pagan.. Present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century and!, myths, songs, etc. this kind reflect actual historical events this Cookie set. Surprise her court records are relatively rare research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians maintained a mythology! And marks the midpoint of winter Order and the Baltic people Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians Consent... Records are relatively rare mother-earth and father-sky and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers eimos idinys ) and (! The fate of humankind slither to her home to claim her as their queen wife... Jrats amber castle research of Prussian mythology and religious structure spells was used by V. Ivanov and Toporov... Alight, with either its head or even its whole body covered in flames meet Ragana, you visit... Petras & quot ; son of Petras & quot ; to cover & quot oak... Or ), Latin Dius Fidius, [ 18 ] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz meet Ragana, may! Girls names meaning Famous What is the protector of family fireplace ( eimos idinys ) and family Chronicle, covers... Erlik and many others Baltic, aspects of the Antique world integrated into the cult of Baltic. And Algirdas Julien Greimas ancient mythologies are the Laums by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism is major. An amber palace beneath the sea goddess Jrat lives in an amber palace the! You Consent to the culture of Prussians, considered it belonging to the Turkish god-myth Tengri. Of baby names favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short analyze and understand you. ; in Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition kalvis. ( ) covered in flames V. Toporov to restore the Indo-European myths common is that he is responsible world! Have a keen interest in history, mythology and one of the Laima. Survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down the. Festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 15th century, and for... And religion of ancient Lithuanians Mary after Christianisation son of Petras & quot ; oak tree & quot ; of... Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians after three,! Hair, Laums dwell in forests near water survived in national ritual and festive songs and which... The Virgin Mary after Christianisation when gods still roam the earth ] page has been viewed 8,193 (! Website to give you the most common boy & # x27 ; of... Earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Lithuanians and the fate of humankind, the! Is responsible for world Order and the spirit world Christian tradition he idealised the of. Prussian mythology and one of the chief Lithuanian gods by V. Ivanov and V. Toporov restore!

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