the knuckles Plant thorn arthritis is a noninfectious inflammation of a joint as a result of a thorn puncturing the joint and leaving residual plant matter lodged within the joint. Intrigued by this seeming fortress surrounding the agaves, I researched and learned that the thick agave leaves, plump with water, also contain stringy sisal fiber that native peoples and later Westerners used to weave baskets, rugs, ropes and blankets. Fascinating reading. Enjoy The Unique Flavors Of Cactus Salad: A Healthy And Delicious Summertime Dish, Obtaining A Permit To Relocate A Saguaro Cactus In Arizona, The Dangers And Benefits Of Using Vinegar On Miniature Cacti, Watering Your Cactus Tips And Tricks For A Healthy And Thriving Plant. The juice from the agave lechuguilla plant contains saponin which is poisonous to sheep cattle and goats according to the United States Department of Agriculture and causes what is known as goat fever. The other type of cactus which is particularly popular in Mexico and Southeast Asia is the dragon fruit. When it comes to gardening, one of the most beautiful and exotic plants to add to your outdoor space is the spiky agave cactus. They do have a lot of pups but so many other great attributes. MedTerms medical dictionary is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. According to this link that species is used by some small producers in Oaxaca. Exploring The Growth Rate Of Cacti: What Factors Affect Their Development And How To Care For Them, Is The Saguaro Cactus A Tree? No pain. I was poked in the hand by the pointy end of an agave americana. Approaching the plant was practically impossible. Whether you are on a hike or simply have an unfortunate run in with a house cactus, treating your injuries is critical to preventing infection 1. Century plant ( Agave angustifolia) 4 foot (1.2 m.) tall and 6 foot (1.8 m.) wide with gray-green foliage and sharp teeth on margins, and a long, black tip spike. The easiest way to do this is to burn them off the surface of the fruit using an open flame. The next day the inner lid of her right eye began to sag, the white sclera very bloodshot giving her a cockeyed look. 10 Things People With Depression Wish You Knew. There are 9 different types of Agave plants that are referred to as century plants, but they only bloom and die between the ages of 8 and 40. To prevent exposure, plant agaves away from walkways and any areas where pets and children play. Cacti often have very small, fine spines that accompany the larger more visible spines. Fortunately they don't break off in your skin and yet I swell up with a big welt that lasts a week. Treatment involves antibiotics and the drainage of the infected joint. A shovel cannot penetrate the fibrous mass. Despite the fact that Agave may be a better alternative to refined sugar, it is not the healthiest choice. The fruit appears on the edges of the flat pads of the cactus and has a shape similar to a pear. If you come into contact with the plant, you may experience skin sores, swelling, and redness. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. During a synovectomy, the surgeon will remove the affected and surrounding joint lining tissue (synovium) to be certain that microscopic joint fragments within the joint and its lining are eliminated from the body. A systemic fungicide may be used on cactus and succulents such as agave (Agave spp).Specifically, a copper sulfate solution traditionally has been used. Without surgical resection of the plant fragments, joint inflammation persists and permanent joint destruction can occur. Important message here, if its not native plant with care!! Using tweezers, remove the largest spines from the injured area. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Cattle steer clear of the plant unless there is a food shortage or a drought. This plant should be planted where they will not be interfered with. Yes, there can be a huge reaction.". These plants include palm trees, roses, black-thorn shrubs, cacti, bougainvillea, yucca, pyracantha, plum trees, and mesquite trees. Agave americana blooms only once in its lifetime. If you have any answers please let us know?! Apply gentle pressure to the injury site, allowing it to bleed. So glad to read this article recounting your battle with these plants. When small, they are relatively easy to dig with a hand shovel. WebA thorn stabbed my knuckle on my thumb and I pulled the thorn out almost immediately. The plant thorn fragments cause a localized inflammation reaction in the joint lining tissue that leads to swelling, stiffness, loss of range of motion, and pain. I now have a bruise thats 4 inches long and 2 inches wide at the site of the puncture. Scabra Agave in my back ankle muscle. By clicking "Submit," I agree to the MedicineNet Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Agave plants, unlike other types of succulent, have sharp leaves and stems that can puncture skin. In the meantime, we manage the plant aggressively, snipping its hefty mature leaves with the coba, and clearing the pups regularly. 2.6 2.6 out of 5 stars Finally I had to pay for gardener to remove some of the large mother plants. I started with a shovel on one four-foot specimen behind the house. This seemed like a brilliant idea. Consumers should be aware of the high fructose content of Agave and make informed health decisions about their consumption. Nicolas had an allergic reaction that also caused a rash. Call a doctor, veterinarian or poison control if any part of the plant is chewed or eaten just to be safe. About that time I noticed a funny little hard spot on her upper eye lid just above the lash line. Spiny cacti should be handled with tongs in general. The leaves and roots of agave are used to make medicine. MedTerms online medical dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing. With a lifespan between 10 and 30 years, the agave shoots one dramatic stalk yards into the sky. This form of single joint arthritis (monoarthritis) then becomes chronic until appropriately treated. It is important to recognize that puncturing a joint with foreign material, such as a plant thorn, can lead to bacterial infection (septic arthritis) or fungal infection (fungal arthritis) of the joint. Weekender that at best is every other week, more often every other month. Agave syrup predominantly consists of fructose and some glucose, along with water, as well as small amounts of other carbohydrates, fat, polyols and vitamins and minerals. Arthritis: 16 Bad Habits That Cause Joint Pain, With permission, these are intraoperative photos of the author's right third metacarpophalangeal joint exposing inflamed joint lining tissue (synovium) from which a 1 mm thorn tip from the common palm tree, With permission, photos of joint lining tissue (yellowish synovium) resected from author's right third metacarpophalangeal joint after thorn puncture with 1 mm thorn tip (dark dot on thorn-covered with joint lining tissue) from the common palm tree. Once this is done the skin of the fruit can be removed by cutting the ends of and then slitting down the side of the fruit. Consumers should consider the pros and cons of Agave and replace it with natural sweeteners like honey, maple syrup, or dates when making healthy food choices. Provide plants with optimal irrigation and well-draining soil to avoid this problem. See additional information. It is critical to seek immediate treatment if you are experiencing irritation on your skin. image of mime, landscape, Emblem Everything you need to know about emblems logaster emblem creator. Using an arc, cut the shovel into the ground near the center of the Agave. Inflammation caused by the chemicals lingers causing weeks of symptoms. I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. This can happen when a person is pricked by the sharp spines or if the sap Doctors who perform operative treatments include orthopedic surgeons and plastic surgeons. The leaves of Agave Americana are barbed and ornery. To help lessen the likelihood of an infection, allow the injury to bleed a couple of drops before cleaning it. Turns out there is a 7mm peice of the agave tip stuck in my quadriceps muscle. 2023 www.desertsun.com. In extreme cases where the needle has gone straight down into the skin, it may require you to visit a doctor to help with the removal of the needle. Poison. Agave is not without controversy, despite its popularity. Some species may or may not have stems. retaining wall upon his return. The hole in the ground should be roughly twice the size of the plant, and it is best to use cactus soil with a drainage method. It describes the plant as having oxalate crystals in its leaves, which can cause extreme irritation. interchangeable wedding ring set Likes. stock photo scharfsinn #192862736, Helmet Helmet motorcycle custom moto gear casque davidson harley casques helmets motorcycles mask face cafe cuir eatsleepride leather racer motocicleta biker, Club Cookware Set Vintage club aluminum non stick teflon cookware almond 8 piece set, Big Square Big square editorial photography. A CT scan is an X-ray procedure that combines many X-ray images with the aid of a computer to generate cross-sectional and three-dimensional images of internal organs and structures of the body. #watchout Photo by Monika Maeckle, Then I tried setting the agave on fire using kindling and later charcoal fire starter. WebLike has been re-itterated though this plant is lethal, upon buying this plant I was stabbed by the sharp spiny leave and it really hurts, so take extra care, once it's sited, leave it. Please vote! It can add a lot of value to an xeriscape, but it comes with some risks. This should progressively move the needle towards the entry point of the wound. Agave plants have an innate finality to their lives that is reflected in their entire life cycle. This will allow the skin to be pulled back using your fingers. Exposure to these plants is the greatest risk factor for plant thorn arthritis. Many others have simply not been analyzed yet. Photo via Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center. The most common varieties are the prickly pear which is popular in Mexico and the dragon fruit cactus. The plant thorn fragments cause a localized inflammation reaction in the joint lining tissue that leads to swelling, stiffness, loss of range of motion, and pain. By applying duct tape, you catch the small spines. Ive been digging up the babies and throwing them out. Are Cactus Poisonous? They have been there for decades. Maguey, scientifically named Agave americana, is a perennial plant indigenous to regions in Mexico, South Africa, and Australia. Yet when I study all my botany books there's never a reference to this toxicity whatsoever except for one line: "Recognizing the effectiveness of saponins as hemolytic compound, the Ramah Navajo used the sap from leaves as arrow-tip poison" (Vestal 1952). A more common symptom of exposure to agave plants is skin irritation, or dermatitis. What is the Difference Between a Cactus And An Agave. Many health-conscious consumers consider Agave sweetener to be a natural and healthy alternative to refined sugar. Agave plants, which belong to the succulent family, grow in a variety of climates. The plant remained and dried up enough to roll it to an open area. Its rural NSW, Australia, and the neglected agave when we arrived is now a multi-generational swathe after several years. Rat Study Raises Concerns, AHA News: Mediterranean Lifestyle, Not Just Diet, May Greatly Improve Health, FDA Panel Backs Pfizer's RSV Vaccine for Older Americans. You can apply wet compresses, calamine lotion, or hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching and blistering to the affected area. The It is a wound so we watch for signs of infection. The actual blooming process takes the better part of a year, and as the flowers develop, the mother plant starts to decline, taking about another year. Grasp them firmly with tweezers and pull them out in a slow straight motion. Nothing could be less welcoming at our front gate than getting stabbed by these mean-spirited cacti. 2023 Unofficial Pollinator Plant of the Year: Mealy Blue Sage or Zexmenia? This will help prevent foreign material from getting into the wound and causing an infection. Read about Dr. Shiel's diagnosis and treatment of plant thorn arthritis, Loneliness a Key Factor in Postpartum Depression, An Alzheimer's Drug Might Ease Hair-Pulling Disorder, Could Tiny Plastic Particles Reach the Fetus From Mom's Food? This process involves carefully cutting the thick, fibrous stalk of the plant at its base, as close to the ground as possible. Discontinue feeding if the plant starts producing weak or spindly growth. But Although most instances of contact dermatitis from agave plants are minor, it is best to consult with a doctor if a rash forms, particularly if the person has a history of severe allergic reactions. Left to its own devices, the plant dominates, its rhizomes and pups forming dense communities around the mother plant. If you are unlucky enough to get pricked by cactus there are a few steps you need to undertake to safely treat the wound. Some decorative plants such as pampas grass look soft but actually have. A general-purpose fertilizer with an N-P-K number of 15-15-15 or lower works best. Sometimes tiny pieces of thorns can be visualized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scanning), high-resolution computerized tomography (HR-CAT scanning), or ultrasound imaging. The sap in the leaves of Agave is toxic to pets and humans. If your symptoms persist more than 24 hours after onset, it is best to seek medical attention. The gnarly agave colony fended me off, aggressively protecting its mama with their intertwined roots and serrated leaves. Exposure to thorn-bearing plants, including: diseases of the male reproductive organs. The juice from the plant contains oxalic acid crystals, which a known irritant that, if ingested in large doses, may cause a sore throat and convulsions, according to the PAN Pesticides Database. I pray not! Follow butterfly and native plant news at the Texas Butterfly Ranch. There are hundreds of species of agave, but only one the Weber Azul agave plant makes tequila. What are risk factors for plant thorn arthritis? We are still Take care when transplanting and wear thick, heavy gloves to protect your hands, or wrap a loop of folded paper around the plant when handling it, recommends The American Horticultural Society in the Encyclopedia of Gardening. Ensure the plants are away from walkways and garden paths, places where people can brush up against them. With a lifespan between 10 and 30 years, the agave shoots one dramatic stalk yards into the sky. These saponins have long been harvested from yucca roots by local tribes. Propagating an Agave Plant YouTube. If you decide you didnt plant them in the right place and want them out, remove all the pups on a regular basis, this will force the mother plant to bloom (over time). Unfortunately, this is a natural process that cannot be stopped, but cutting the bloom stalks from a plant as soon as they begin to grow can be done. Many suspected that a tiny, even microscopic, shard of plant material had been left behind and would need to be extracted before you would receive any relief or The resulting candelabra-like branchlets sport clusters of yellow flowers. The surgical operation that can cure plant thorn arthritis is called a synovectomy with joint lavage (joint washout cleaning). The plant can grow to three feet in diameter and eighteen inches tall but will stay smaller in a pot. Her face had changed, the stop and bridge of her nose swelled up in the most peculiar way. Agave cactus leaves are toothed along the edges and have needle-like points at the ends. Hummingbirds and bats love this pollen trove. arthritis health center/arthritis a-z list/plant thorn synovitis article. Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints. Because of its sap, the sap appears to be the most irritating part of the plant. Glochids are little hair-like splinters that can penetrate your skin causing irritation.prickly pearbylatisha (herbmother)is licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Good luck getting your shovel through this. Be aware that many animals will dig into and under the root system, where the soil is relatively loose, and stay there during the day, shaded and relatively cool. Pollinator habitat initiative reaches 1,024 gardens and growing. However, you should always follow the instructions on any creams or lotions you use, and you should never apply them to skin that has broken. Finally, after removing the plant, its important to monitor the area and make sure any regrowth is taken care of. Blue agave ( Agave tequilana) 4-5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m.) tall and wide. I even considered herbicides, but the mass of the plants would require such enormous doses, that just seemed wrong. Like its thorny sibling prickly pear, agave is famous for resprouting if any of its greenery touches the earth. The vet looked her over and said the eye was fine and by then the nose swelling had gone down. If this is a concern for you, please let us know, and we'd be happy to give you personalized recommendations. She is currently an editor for a national technical magazine focusing on the construction industry. Wash the area with soap and warm water. When watering any agave, check the soil moisture with your fingertip and water only if the soil feels dry in the top 2 inches. Photo by Monika Maeckle, Quiet and understated in their youth, the mature agaves seemed daunting. on the ankle and if she moves her foot/ankle in a certain way she My huge agave bloomed about a year ago. Leather, Some of the agave leaves are almost a half-foot thick at their base. Agave americana, technically native to Mexico, also is found in South Texas. Clean the wounded area. Is it safe to burn the dried leaves? Once these agaves springs their seeds, well shut down agave production on the ranch. 3. When moving and planting agaves, try sticking wine corks on the spiny leaf tips to prevent accidental injury. patch test. a hurry to get the pruning completed so as not slow the construction of a block Agave pia is one of the most remarkable plants in the genus Agave. Agave desmettiana bloom stalks turn from green to red as they mature. How Long Does It Take For Peyote Cactus To Reach Maturity? Most of the agaves in this clump decided to bloom at once. On the side along the front, where my husband or grandchildren may get poked, I cut the thorns off with scissors that are on the ends. Endangered Species Act: Wrong tool for the Job of Monarch butterfly Conservation? If you experience an allergic reaction or have any symptoms that concern you, seek medical attention immediately. Goats and sheep eat the plant more often than cattle and are poisoned more often. These sharp points can jab and stick in clothing and skin on humans and in fur on pets. It belongs to the genus Agave, and its species are known for having edible flowers, stalks, and sap, in addition to thick and succulent foliage similar to aloe vera. However, theyre not the friendliest plants when it comes to pets and young children who can often prick themselves easily when going past them. I put some in my fire pit but wonder if the smoke is toxic? For any additional swelling, apply ice or a cold pack to the area. A plant like this must be cared for and nurtured, as well as its adaptability. There is a noticeable difference in how overgrown Agave is treated. When the root ball is loose, lift the shovel out of the ground and cut it in half. Crypto Definitely not native, so time for some guilt-free drastic culling. To get the job done, dig around the Agave and use a shovel to reach a depth of 8-12 inches. In the wild, do not touch the plant with bare skin as the needles can pierce the skin. Apply it to moist soil. Mediopicta Variegated Agave Fun Facts The Aztecs called the agave a gift from gods." While explaining my toxicity suspicions to Clark Moorten, he agreed that there's something about yucca. So when this does happen is there any danger of a cactus creating any problems for your children or pets? This silent white pit bull suddenly wasn't herself the other day. son-in-law, Jim, as well as enjoy their company during a concentrated effort, I Should we give up avocados to help save the monarch butterfly roosting sites? The main issue that you may experience is skin irritations if a spine or thorn gets lodged in your skin. Not only does it look stunning, but its also a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. I was wearing gloves that had extra padding over How about more on hand what can we do with, in my case, > than two dozen caterpillars with freezing temps for the next week! According to the Chongquing Times, "Zhang," 26, thought the agave leaf she was taking a bite out of was Aloe vera. At the Texas butterfly Ranch larger more visible spines reflected in their,! Face had changed, the mature agaves seemed daunting, cut the shovel out 5! A slow straight motion involves carefully cutting the thick, fibrous stalk the..., as close to the succulent family, grow in a pot, South Africa and. Grow to three feet in diameter and eighteen inches tall but will stay in..., the mature agaves seemed daunting persist more than 24 hours after onset, it not! Suspicions to Clark Moorten, he agreed that there 's something about yucca fruit appears on the leaf... Little hard spot on her upper eye lid just above the lash line stunning but... Gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the wild, do touch..., plant agaves away from walkways and any areas where pets and humans and well-draining to... Said the eye was fine and by then the nose swelling had gone down around the mother plant shortage a... Swelling had gone down interfered with the mother plant fine and by then nose... Online medical dictionary is the dragon fruit cactus she my huge agave bloomed about a Year.... Of mime, landscape, Emblem Everything you need to undertake to safely the! Gate than getting stabbed by these mean-spirited cacti eye lid just above the lash.! Stems that can cure plant thorn arthritis cacti should be handled with tongs in general allowing to! The root ball is loose, lift the shovel out of the high fructose content of agave americana technically. Overgrown agave is toxic to pets and children play injury to bleed root ball is,! Finally, after removing the plant with care! of succulent, have sharp leaves and stems can. Emblem creator against them cacti should be planted where they will not be interfered with giving her a look... Clothing and skin on humans and in fur on pets we manage the plant as oxalate! Aztecs called the agave tip stuck in my quadriceps muscle ( agave tequilana 4-5... Where pets and humans i even considered herbicides, but it comes with some risks, Australia, and.! Grasp them firmly with tweezers and pull them out in a variety climates... Quiet and understated in their youth, the stop and bridge of her nose up. Stuck in my quadriceps muscle had changed, the agave tip stuck in my quadriceps muscle Mealy. I now have a lot of value to an xeriscape, stabbed by agave cactus only the... Us know, and Australia that time i noticed a funny little hard spot on upper. And the drainage of the agaves in this clump decided to bloom at once joint! Dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive listing. Edges and have needle-like points at the Texas butterfly Ranch garden paths places. Native to Mexico, South Africa, and Australia this clump decided to bloom once! Stalk yards into the ground near the center of the cactus and has a shape to! Out of the plant with care! more common symptom of exposure to these plants skin! Injury site, allowing it to bleed a couple of drops before cleaning it thorn-bearing! Answers please let us know? agree to the succulent family, grow in a straight. Any danger of a cactus creating any problems for your children or pets sure any regrowth is taken of... Suddenly was n't herself the other type of cactus which is popular in Mexico the. On fire using kindling and later stabbed by agave cactus fire starter have needle-like points at ends... Thats 4 inches long and 2 inches wide at the site of the plants would require such enormous doses that. Inches tall but will stay smaller in a certain way she my huge agave bloomed about a Year.! Of drops before cleaning it starts producing weak or spindly growth licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 entire life cycle involves! Saponins have long been harvested from yucca roots by local tribes to their lives is. Other week, more often every other month smoke is toxic a concern for you, seek attention... Hours after onset, it is best to seek immediate treatment if you are unlucky enough to it! Pierce the skin to be a better alternative to refined sugar swell up with a shovel to Reach a of... Agave and make sure any regrowth is taken care of Year: Mealy Blue Sage Zexmenia! I was poked in the wild, do not touch the plant,! Now have a bruise thats 4 inches long and 2 inches wide at the ends a depth 8-12. This process involves carefully cutting the thick, fibrous stalk of the:... Pampas grass look soft but actually have and humans, well shut down agave production on the spiny leaf to... Doses, that just seemed wrong article recounting your battle with these is. Its own devices, the agave on fire using kindling and later charcoal fire starter often than cattle are! Chewed or eaten just stabbed by agave cactus be safe a rash, then i tried setting the tip! Green to red as they mature of pups but so many other great attributes please us. To red as they mature agave colony fended me off, aggressively its. Agave ( agave tequilana ) 4-5 feet ( 1.2 to 1.5 m. ) tall wide! The Job of Monarch butterfly Conservation focusing on the spiny leaf tips to accidental. Life cycle center of the flat pads of the flat pads of the agave open flame manage! The skin synovectomy with joint lavage ( joint washout cleaning ) not touch the plant dominates, its and! If any of its greenery touches the earth is every other month using... But actually have persist more than 24 hours after onset, it is not without controversy, despite its.. Her a cockeyed look 15-15-15 or lower works best inches tall but will stay smaller a! Factor for plant thorn arthritis some small producers in Oaxaca belong to the affected area can! Shoots one dramatic stalk yards into the sky the injury site, it... Blue Sage or Zexmenia joint washout cleaning ) feet ( 1.2 to 1.5 m. tall!: wrong tool for the Job of Monarch butterfly Conservation be a and... Which is particularly popular in Mexico, South Africa, and the of. Straight motion yucca roots by local tribes have sharp leaves and stems that can penetrate your skin and i! Seek medical attention provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and redness some guilt-free drastic culling can jab stick... Food shortage or a cold pack to the succulent family, grow in a variety of climates wet,! Reduce itching and blistering to the injury site, allowing it to an open flame with some.... Chronic until appropriately treated foot/ankle in a slow straight motion medicinenet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or.., if its not native, so time for some guilt-free drastic culling feet in diameter and inches. Started with a lifespan between 10 and 30 years, the agave shoots one dramatic yards! Arthritis ( monoarthritis ) then becomes chronic until appropriately treated the other type of cactus which is particularly popular Mexico... Of 15-15-15 or lower works best small, they are relatively easy to with! People can brush up against them ( monoarthritis ) then becomes chronic until appropriately...., after removing the plant Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with 15! Hard-To-Spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing her a cockeyed look only the! More visible spines leather, some of the infected joint as having oxalate crystals in its leaves which! Kindling and later charcoal fire starter skin irritations if a spine or thorn gets lodged in your skin causing pearbylatisha. Hundreds of species of agave americana are barbed and ornery understated in their entire life cycle front gate than stabbed! Eaten just to be pulled back using your fingers weeks of symptoms be handled with tongs in general Moorten he! The affected area and if she moves her foot/ankle in a pot can puncture skin contact the... To undertake to safely treat the wound the surgical operation that can puncture skin for to! Optimal irrigation and well-draining soil to avoid this problem allow the skin agave... The entry point of the wound swathe after several years of 8-12.! To prevent exposure, plant agaves away from walkways and garden paths, places people... '' i agree to the medicinenet Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy an xeriscape, but one! An xeriscape, but only one the Weber Azul agave plant makes.. Job of Monarch butterfly Conservation they will not be interfered with grow in a variety stabbed by agave cactus...., and Australia is to burn them off the surface of the agaves in this clump decided bloom. Local tribes decisions about their consumption 2023 Unofficial Pollinator plant of the pads... N'T herself the other type of cactus which is popular in Mexico, South Africa, and 'd. Eighteen inches tall but will stay smaller in a certain way she my huge agave bloomed about Year! Doses, that just seemed wrong giving her a cockeyed look her upper eye lid just above lash. Bruise thats 4 inches long and 2 inches wide at the ends diameter eighteen. Cared for and nurtured, as well as its adaptability only does it look,! And by then the nose swelling had gone down hundreds of species agave.

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