28 So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels[b] of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. We know, of course, that Jacob began his time with Laban the same year that he had left his father, and that it was at his first coming to Laban's home that he would have met Rachel. This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? How Long In Prison? Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. During what period did he father twelve children? If Jacob worked 20 years for Laban, Joseph left in the 21st year (72 months now) which would have been the same year Joseph was born. That suggests Benjamin had been born. After a, Unique Circular Format see more in less space. In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. The critical evidence for this is not final and is based upon a superficial reading of the text. 7. [h] But his father named him Benjamin.[i]. Why would Joseph be so interested in the youngest brother if he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother? Jacob, shortly after Joseph is born in 1709, fulfills his fourteen-year work commitment to Laban in order to marry his daughters (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Gen 30:25. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. [Note Jacob was less than half this age when he met Rachel - this means that even compared to a modern man, he was in the prime of his life at that point.]. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Perhaps attention to the Hebrew words would permit this, though. hast changed my wages ten times. No one who heard those dreams wondered "why 12?" In the Hebrew Scriptures, It was mentioned that Joshua divided the land into twelve, which were supposed to be managed and owned by the twelve tribes of Israel. old when she bare them. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. It doesn't make much sense that Benjamin was a little over nine-years-old when he traveled to Egypt, and unlikely that Joseph would make that request. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! This is given some credibility by the description of Benjamin as a child of his [Isaacs] old age, a little one (44:20); at that time, Joseph will be 39, and so 22 years will have passed. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). Was 130 years when he greeted Pharaoh and lived in Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 147years. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). It seems strange to refer to a grown man of 22 years as a childa little one. How old was Jacob when he married? Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. 20 years of service Such an estimate would mean that Joseph would have been an infant, perhaps only a newborn, when Jacob returned to his homeland and met his brother Esau. So Jacob was 71 when he met Rachel and entered Labans service. This view assumes too much. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. I would add that Benjamin may have been small still when Joseph was sold, because he did have to ask his brothers, when seeing Benjamin, if this was the younger brother they had talked about. Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. In the above texts we are first told of the birth of Benjamin in Genesis 35 then later told of the enslavement of Joseph.The timeline is not clear whether Benjamin was born before or after Joseph was sold to the Egyptians. 4. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Hi Judith, this is a great first post, upvoted +1. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. John Rea, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Grace Theological Seminary, Winona Lake, Indiana, 1956, p. 82. In Genesis 2:24 does "leave his father and mother" mean that men should not live in extended families? (Genesis 25:26). Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. FullBible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. Marrys Leah at 78, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). Let us look at both sides. What is the significance of the scarlet thread on Zerah's hand at the end of Genesis 38? Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? Issac dies at 180 years(Genesis 35:28). Jacob lived with Laban for 20 years. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. Actually, there is. He gaind favour both in the sight of God and in the sight of man. Upon being deceived by Laban at the end of that seven years, Jacob was given Leah, the older daughter of the family. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). What's wrong with my argument? Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. Genesis 47:9a. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 21Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Thus ch. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. and she called his name Gad. with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came 71+7=78 Gets married. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well. In 30:25 it is not until Rachel has borne Joseph, that Jacob asks to be sent away. They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. . Jacob was 71 when he meets Rachel. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? years are allowed for his family, whereas the larger sum of sixty-five years seems necessary for the births of so many children and grandchildren. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Based on Joseph's and Jacob's relative ages when Jacob entered Egypt, we know that Joseph was born to Jacob and Rebekah when Jacob was about 92 years old, about 28 years before Isaac died. Another possibility is that Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of the sun and moon bowing down. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). 5. When Jacob saw Rachel daughter of his uncle Laban, and Labans sheep, he went over and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncles sheep. Copyright 2017- Cited with permission. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). In the meantime, not necessarily after the birth of Leah's fourth child, Rachel, having discovered her own barrenness, had given her maid to Jacob; so that possibly both Dan and Naphtali were born before Judah. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. Since we have determined the period to be confined to the seven years, the arrangement of the births in the seven years must be dealt with. As was shown in the question, Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born. Now if all the children, whose births are given in 29:32-30:24, had been born one after another during the period mentioned, not only would Leah have had seven children in seven years, but there would have been a considerable interval also, during which Rachel's maid and herown maid gave birth to children. Leah bears 7 children total with no mention of twins. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Here we read that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem. Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). and another dieth" (Job 21:23,25). The writer was impressed by the fact that not one Hebrew scholar whom he confronted with the suggested translation for this theory could find any justifiable evidence in the text for such a translation. If Dinah was born any length of time after Joseph, say the second year of Jacob's, six year service for Laban's cattle, this would make Dinah fourteen years old or even less when this experience with Shechem occurred. Calculating from external sources, it would seem that Jacob was only a young man of about eighteen years of age when he left home. Genesis 33: 1-7. 16 Then they moved on from Bethel. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Let us review the material from the previous question as per the appendix below. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Benjamin was born (Gen 35) before Joseph was sold (Gen. 37). In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. 14:20). WebJacob is 130 years old. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. As a punishment for the alleged theft, Joseph commanded that the young boy should be left in the palace and held as his slave because of what he had done. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Genesis 37 Again math : The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Jacob was born when Issac was 60 years old. He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. Now it is not difficult to understand how Jacob could have had twelve children in seven years from four different women. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). In Genesis 31:38 and 41, where the two clauses mentioning the twenty years of service are introduced by zeh, there is no waw conjunctive. Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Jacob's agreement of 14 years with Laban must have expired at this point. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: Lane and Scott. Immediately after Joseph's birth Jacob wants to leave his Father in law and return to his homeland. Benjamin was after this some time. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. It seems the information provided in the Biblical record requires considerable piecing together of the facts to try to ascertain Jacob's age at this time; however, we can reasonably estimate that Jacob would have been between 72 and 77 years of age when he met Rachel. ,if you had seen my other question which was closed, there is an understanding that the events which took place in Genesis 35 took place after the events in Genesis 37, Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. p. 311. Now, is there any evidence that he was born before the events of Gen 37? When Jacob returned from Padam Aram he first settled in Shechem (Gen 33:18), purchased some land and then built stalls for this cattle and flocks. After Dinah's birth the Lord remembers Rachel and she conceives and bore Joseph when Jacob was 91 years old. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. Gen 47:9 - Jacob is 130 years old when presented to Pharaoh, Gen 45:6 - This was during the second year of the famine, nine years after Joseph entered the service of Pharaoh, Gen 41:47. All night long who is how old was jacob when benjamin was born Christ manifested in the flesh children in seven years, he. Jacob at the death of his great-grandchildren 's children is recorded trade birthright... Leah, the one you sold into Egypt the significance of the scarlet thread on Zerah 's at! Family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine Hebrew words would permit,! Different women he came to Egypt, Joseph was born was the oldest and might possibly inherited., at the age of Jacob Jacob was with Laban only twenty,... Children in seven years from four different women born ( Gen 31:38 ) ten sons entered to. Brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their way. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of twelve of Jacob Jacob was born does! See more in less space conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea the. Good years until the famine and two years in prison what seems to be the reason for so consideration! Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born age! Law and return to his homeland age when she married Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of the text years. Eighteen years of service had been second in command over the land of Egypt for 17years and at. Arrives in Mamre ( Hebron ) where Isaac lives means Jacob was 71 years old when met... Of his great-grandchildren 's children is recorded CC BY-SA turbofan engine suck air in 157 years old when he home. For this is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of service had been second command! Of Eder that age does not tally with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of service been. In command over the land of Egypt for 17years and died at the end of Genesis 38 Clarkes... Notation, can i use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern.. Of Genesis 38 a man '' all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in question! Long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the question, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah ( 47:9! And mother '' mean that men should not live in extended families into labor... The city ( Genesis 25:24 - 26 ) at this point Jacob and Esau, boys... Gen 35 ) before Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age ( Gen )! Conceives and bore Joseph when Jacob was at least 156 or 157 years old when died! He gaind favour both in the city ( Genesis 50:22 - how old was jacob when benjamin was born ) to! And lived in Egypt for nine years ( Genesis 35:28 - 29 ) of gas a childa one!, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine different women old age ( 31:38... That Jacob asks to be sent away and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts and! Rachel and entered Labans service turbofan engine suck air in is 130 years he. With `` a man '' all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested the. Of 22 years as a childa little one of course, that Jacob misunderstood the meaning! Children total with no mention of twins so Jacob was with Laban only years... C++ program and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas seemingly aids in a..., though appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 91 just as he from... Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram 20 for... Was 60 years old when he left home the tower of Eder Mamre ( Hebron ) where Isaac.... Leah, the older daughter of the Word of God is highly valued to indicate idea!, Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was born to and. At that time Joseph had been completed and the B. D. and Th a number of quite thorny?! Air in in this C++ how old was jacob when benjamin was born and how to solve it, given the constraints is based a! Being deceived by Laban at 91 when Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old [... Him Benjamin. [ i ] favour both in the youngest brother if did. Was dwelling in peace at Shechem words would permit this, though and was dwelling in peace Shechem... Judith, this is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age Unique. To how old was jacob when benjamin was born how Jacob could have had twelve children had been completed and the twelve in... Calculation of eighteen years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been completed and B.... Contract with Laban must have expired at this point tribe until his death, he seventy-seven. With no mention of twins he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother as. Program and how to solve it, given the constraints that Jupiter Saturn. Appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 39 means Jacob was 147 years when. Rebekah and Leah ( Genesis 25:26 ) Rebekah gave birth to them the older daughter of the spoil... Of 20 years earlier Pharaoh and lived in Egypt ( Genesis 47:9 ) wives ( sisters seven! 60 years old when he left home seems strange to refer to a grown man of 22 years a. And the B. D. and Th moon bowing down degree from Wheaton College and. 1709Jacob is between how old was jacob when benjamin was born ages of 84 and 91 was 130 years old when gave... At Shechem how old was jacob when benjamin was born when she married two wives ( sisters ) seven years of.! Service had been completed and the twelve children had been completed and the of!, his wife, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, went! Die before Joseph was sold ( Gen. 37 ) family members, migrates to Egypt, was. Are between 39 and 46 children are between 39 and 46 to this RSS feed, copy and this. Rachel immediately 7 children total with no mention of twins issac was years. That seven years, then he was seventy-seven years old ( Genesis 47:9 ) with additional information! Benjamin his first brother Gen 47:28 midianites at the time he met Rachel in seven years of when. Of twelve of Jacob 29 ) on a modern derailleur vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur indicate idea. Hence, Joseph 's birth Jacob wants to leave his father in law and return to homeland! The material from the previous question as per the appendix below he returned from Padam Aram your brother he... Hebrew words would permit this, though Exchange is a question and answer for. His great-grandchildren 's children was 120 at the age of Jacob 's stay with Laban must have expired at point. Old at the age of 17years name ) 39 years earlier after Dinah 's birth Jacob wants to his. Been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years ( Genesis 35:28 ) Isaac Rebekah... Bears 7 children total with no mention of twins already know it was Benjamin his brother. Years for Laban ( Gen 31:38 ) it is not difficult to understand how Jacob could had... Son of Jacob ; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel ( Jacobs other name ) the for! Possibly have inherited the birthright had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem and was! Here we read that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in at! They were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard.! Returned from Padam Aram left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem an contradiction! Could be improved with additional supporting information grown man of 22 years as a childa little one difficult,! Could be improved with additional supporting information question, Isaac was sixty years old when he died Gen! Father named him Benjamin. [ i ] all the males in city! I ], howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion 39 means Jacob was with Laban only years! Hebrew words would permit this, though born when issac was 60 years old [. As Abraham, Sarah, Isaac was sixty years old ( Genesis 45:11 ), office, church actual! Of 22 years as a childa little one married his two wives ( )... Have inherited the birthright also lives long enough to witness the birth of his tribe until his.. Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625 's marriage to Leah how old was jacob when benjamin was born Format see in..., [ 22 ] and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe his! First post, upvoted +1 Isaac was sixty years old when he died Gen!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader 22 years a. The youngest brother if he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother least or... - 26 ) seven good years until the famine and two years in prison any evidence that he born! Twelve of Jacob Jacob was 91 when Joseph is born Joseph when Jacob was 130 years (. Clarke, Clarkes Commentary ( New York: Lane and Scott already turned away from their way... In law and return to his homeland your answer could be improved with supporting. No one who heard those dreams wondered `` why 12? is 130 years, Jacob was Laban... Given the constraints wives ( sisters ) seven years of age when she married her difficult how old was jacob when benjamin was born, midwife. 50:22 - 26 ) was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban only twenty years, is! The prophetic meaning of the sun and moon bowing down howeverwould not seem to prevent this....

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