But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. var jo = document.createElement('script'); It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. The Electoral College was and continues to be an undemocratic system that stands as an obstacle for the United States to become a real democracy. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. In conclusion, the opposing view of the system insists the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should count. It's completely rigged. Your IP: Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Quote Reply Topic: Let's abolish the Electoral College Posted: 11 February 2008 at 7:20pm: Let's abolish the Electoral College. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. It was compromise between the states and the people. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. In 1787 the Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. In fact, the problems it would cause became quite evident as early as the election of 1800, and were repeated in 1824 and 1876. F- It is Unfair Doc. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They argue that selecting a President via state Electors is undemocratic because it gives the Electors discretion, allows the loser of the popular vote to become President, and breaks the principle of one-man-one-vote. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. That is how it works in every state election. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. This petition starter stood up and took action. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. 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But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. 4. However, technology has made it so that the information . The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. I am not alone in holding. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. The crisis of 1824 then, represented really the collapse of the old system, and an effort to re-institute it in other terms. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. Thats true democracy. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. 6. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. (download the rest of the essay above). A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Amendment resolutions have tended to come in waves. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. New York: Walker Publishing. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. Is the Electoral College plan fair? The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College.

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