Advertisement Advertisement He recounts his early years. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Want 100 or more? However, once she reaches Germany she takes on the same passive role as Agatha. Caroline dies of scarlet fever when Victor is 17. The chapter highlights the importance of education. Allusions In Frankenstein Research Paper. The first entry, from August 5, describes how Walton's ship becomes enclosed by ice and mist, unable to move. Victors attention to Waldmans lectures and his obsession with the idea of creating a new life is equated to the crossing of boundaries set by nature. This work provides a detailed cultural, historical, and theological background to the topic and section-by-section exegetical studies of how the creation theme is illuminated by the various New Testament writers. But after it is abandoned and mistreated first by Victor and then by the De Lacey family, the monster turns to revenge. This series addresses the relation of education to knowledge-based growth and broader measures of development beyond growth, central features of the modern world in which education has a central role. eNotes.com Why do the townspeople accuse Frankenstein of murdering Clerval? Choose at least two instances and evaluate how effective this method is in connecting the characters. When he reaches Scotland, Victor finally carries out the filthy task. Frankenstein presents his story to Captain Walton as a warning for others who wish, like he did, to be greater than nature intended. The implication is clear: human beings, weighed down by petty concerns and countless flaws such as vanity and prejudice, pale in comparison to nature's, The monster begins its life with a warm, open heart. While we encourage your class to readFrankensteinin its entirety, we understand that time is a constraint. The first is Justines trial in the court on the accusations of murdering William. Frankenstein is overflowing with texts: letters, notes, journals, inscriptions, and books fill the novel, sometimes nestled inside each other, other times simply alluded to or quoted. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Hence, he asks for a companion. Frankenstein resolves to avenge Elizabeths murder and follows the creature all the way to the Arctic. The figure at right is a British soldier. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Ed. | Even from childhood, Victor showed a scientific curiosity. Log in here. Frankenstein discovers the creature lingering at the site of Williams murder, but tells no one because he does not think anyone will believe he created a monster. Victor traces his family background, birth, and childhood, explaining that his ancestors and father were active, distinguished members of the community in Geneva, Switzerland. Historical Context Essay: Frankenstein & the Scientific Revolution, Literary Context Essay: Mary Shelley & Romanticism. Frankenstein, though overcome with guilt, refuses to take responsibility for violating the laws of nature. Victor thus learned as Mary Shelley had done, largely in the library of his father. The Frankensteins hired Justine when she was twelve years old, after the death of her father left her at the mercy of a mother who inexplicably hated her. A Companion for the Creature (Chapter 20): The creatures natural need for companionship introduces a major conflict in the novel: Frankenstein must repeat his unnatural animation experiment in order to make the creature happy, but a new creature which would have free will of its ownmight cause even more damage. One of the central themes in the novelmans pursuit of knowledge and scientific discoveryexplores the subsequent anxieties of this period. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Both Frankenstein and the Monster compare themselves to the character of Satan in Paradise Lost: alienation from God is both Satans crime and his punishment. By the end, as Victor chases the monster obsessively, nature, in the form of the Arctic desert, functions simply as the symbolic backdrop for his primal struggle against the monster. Choose a word to replace the italicized word in the following sentence. Why or why not? Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. Finally, Victor's interest in electricity foreshadows the way he will bring the Monster to life. 14.3K subscribers This video condenses the major action of Volume 1 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. e) ASEAN. It is this isolation that drives the creature to seek revenge and kill. At the end of the novel, with Frankenstein dead, the Monster is alone in the world. That Victor's mother wanted him to marry Elizabeth, a cousin in this edition, is not so unusual for the time. Does Frankenstein learn from his mistake in creating the Monster? The sublime is an aesthetic, literary and philosophical concept of the Romantic period that encapsulates the experience of awe in the face of the natural worlds extreme beauty and greatness. Victor had two brothers; Ernest is six years younger than Victor, and William was an infant when Victor reached 15. These key plot points will help guide you to the most salient parts of the novel. Please wait while we process your payment. His father, Alphonse, and his mother, Caroline, first became close when Alphonse's friend and Caroline's father, Beaufort, died. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. She addresses each concern in the novel, but some concerns are not fully addressed or answered. Continue to start your free trial. He dismisses Victor's study of the alchemists as wasted time and encourages him to begin his studies. Life and death cycle is a natural law. This role includes the effects of education on pure economic growth including its effects on the creation, adaptation, and dissemination of new ideas. Nearly dead, Frankenstein begins to tell Walton his life story. But things don't go to plan and the monster's evil wrath is stirred once again. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Removing #book# The creature, who is innocent feels alienated. He especially wishes to be embraced by the De Lacey family, but his monstrous physique bars him from acceptance. Chapter 3, - eNotes Editorial. Victor does not show any fear in creating a new life and playing with the laws of nature until it takes the lives of several of his family members. Another major theme is loneliness. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Each Frankenstein quiz contains ten multiple-choice questions. In Frankenstein Mary Shelley explores human nature, but she does not merely demonstrate that humans can be vicious and cruel. Why does Frankenstein leave Elizabeth alone on their wedding night? At the end of the novel, Captain Walton appears to heed to the lesson in Frankensteins story, as he calls off his dangerous exploration to the North Pole. The Romantic Movement. In the same way, Victor runs after the monster to exact revenge of his family members but dies during the chase. It might be possible that Victor creates the monster to end his isolation. 1 Mar. (An epistolary novel is one told through fictional documents, such as letters, diary entries, or newspaper clippings.). Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Julia Pearson is a writer and editor who specializes in English literature and composition, creating content in partnership with CollegeBoard for CLEP study guides. Is it as simple as asserting that all humans are capable of being vicious and cruel? . He later leaves notes for Victor along the chase into the northern ice, inscribing words in trees and on rocks, turning nature itself into a writing surface. Continue to start your free trial. For instance, how much learning can man obtain without jeopardizing himself or others? If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Elizabeth reminds Victor that Justine was . Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. To thee from tortured souls arise. His silence leads to the wrongful execution of Justine Moritz, who is erroneously blamed for Williams murder. This reading sparked his deep love of learning. If by Volume 1 you mean Chapter 1, then the major themes in Volume 1 of Frankenstein would be about life and existence, revenge, family and childhood, and death. Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus: Major Themes in Frankenstein. The text of Frankenstein itself symbolizes many of the same themes that its contents symbolize.For example: Frankenstein's monster is a creature created by imbuing various old body parts with a new life; similarly, Shelley's texts include direct quotes and references to many older poems and literary works. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Shelley does this by having Victor read the work of Cornelius Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Albertus Magnus. Course Hero, "Frankenstein Study Guide," August 10, 2016, accessed March 1, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Frankenstein/. How do you think people of the time knew which nations the two figures represented ? She is concerned with the use of knowledge for good or evil purposes, the invasion of technology into modern life, the treatment of the poor or uneducated, and the restorative powers of nature in the face of unnatural events. Pursuit of Knowledge $24.99 We concentrate on the themes and messages that emanate from this volume and support. When Victor returns home to Geneva after his brother William's murder, it is during a dark, stormy night that he sees the Monster. He consoles Victor in moments of pain and encourages him to remember the importance of family. publication in traditional print. Whereas Victors obsessive hatred of the monster drives him to his death, Walton ultimately pulls back from his treacherous mission, having learned from Victors example how destructive the thirst for knowledge can be. Walton serves as the final confessor for both, and their tragic relationship becomes immortalized in Waltons letters. Walton complains to his sister that he has no friends, and Frankenstein voluntarily isolates himself from his friends. The sublime natural world, embraced by Romanticism (late eighteenth century to mid-nineteenth century) as a source of unrestrained emotional experience for the individual, initially offers characters the possibility of spiritual renewal. One major theme of volume 1 is the thirst for knowledge, which is shared by both Walton and Frankenstein. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The novel presents the idea that alienation from other people is caused, at root, by alienation from oneself. Most of the families that appear in the novelthe Frankensteins and the DeLaceysare perfect to the point of idealization. What statement is Shelley making about human nature in Frankenstein? Although this is not an explicit theme, the theme of natural laws is implicitly put into the mouth of characters and the narrator in Frankenstein. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Briefly describe the major themes you noticed in Volume I of Frankenstein. Alphonse saw to the education of his children and exposed Victor to many disciplines and to the works of established, renowned authors. Through the experiences of the creature, Mary Shelley shows that all living beings can be monstrous when they fall prey to prejudice and hate. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child, The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Dont have an account? Critical Essays Major Themes. Two years later, at 15, he saw an electrical storm, which develops his interest in electricity. Your response should be between three and five paragraphs long. You'll also receive an email with the link. The last date is today's In Frankenstein Mary Shelley often compares and contrasts Victor and the creature. This antagonistic relationship between Victor and nature bodes poorly. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Thus, we are stuck in a dilemma:"How far can we go in raising the dead without destroying the living?" The creatures surprising eloquence, combined with his tragic experience of repeated rejection on the basis of his appearance, underscores the novels concern with the consequences of social prejudice. Her only role is to be the monster's unwitting teacher of French. Elizabeth was adopted. Nature is also presented as the ultimate wielder of life and death, greater even than Frankenstein and his discoveries. Nature also has the power to change man when Victor uses the power of lightning's electricity to give life to dead human flesh. The story shows how Victor creates a monster and instills life in it after gaining scientific knowledge of life at Ingolstadt. Although Alphonse was considerably older than Caroline, they married two years after Beaufort's death. Select the correct answer. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Frankenstein is constructed as a nest of stories told in epistolary form. Walton, who is sailing with a Russian crew to the North Pole, describes encountering the eccentric Dr. Victor Frankenstein. Throughout the novel, light refers to knowledge and power and weaves in myths and allegories to make these concepts more complexcalling into question whether enlightenment for humankind is possible to achieve, and whether or not it should even be pursued. **overpopulated** A. Whereas Victor continues in his secrecy out of shame and guilt, the monster is forced into seclusion by his grotesque appearance. The Monster explicitly says that his alienation from mankind has caused him to become a murderer: My protectors had departed, and had broken the only link that held me to the world. What does Sophocless portrayal of the relationship between Oedipus and Tiresias contribute to the dramatic impact of the play Oedipus Rex? The creation of a new life defying the natural order of life and death is clearly an incorrect ambition. Literary Reflexivity. Shelley seems to conclude that man cannot handle becoming both like God and a creator without much difficulty. The novel ends with the creatures declaration that he will make a funeral pile and consume to ashes this miserable frame so that no curious and unhallowed wretch [. **heinous** 20 - Ch. We smile, but, O great Try it today! 10 Aug. 2016. The awesome power of nature is also apparent when storms roll into the areas where clear skies had previously prevailed. He considers M. Krempe, the natural philosopher he meets at Ingolstadt, a model scientist: an uncouth man, but deeply imbued in the secrets of his science. Victors entire obsession with creating life is shrouded in secrecy, and his obsession with destroying the monster remains equally secret until Walton hears his tale. Teachers and parents! Get ready to ace your Frankenstein paper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. The symbolism of light arises when the creature burns himself in the embers of an abandoned campfire. Victor notes that his father did not give him much guidance in his learning, though, and suggests that this lack of supervision or discussion helped lead him to make his later mistake of making the Monster. Historical Context Essay: Frankenstein & the Scientific Revolution, Literary Context Essay: Mary Shelley & Romanticism. Because of this format, the reader is privy to the thoughts and emotions of each individual character, and is able to sympathize with each one. The theme of dangerous knowledge is brought out in Frankenstein's story. Mary Shelley has very beautifully woven the idea of the crossing limits in this novel. D. The African American community prays for others to go through the same struggles that its members have laced. Through Victor Frankenstein, she explains that humans have certain limits despite grand ambitions. She is blamed and executed for William's murder. When choices seem close, look for a clue in the context that makes one choice better than the other. That sympathy extends even to the creature, with whom none of the characters within the book sympathize. In other words, Victors secret toil, as Mary Shelley had stated, was an unnatural and irreligious act which costs him dearly. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Copyright 2016. The Creature Resolves to Seek Revenge (Chapters 2123): Frankensteins destruction of the creatures mate is met with the creatures destruction of his best friend, Henry Clerval, and his future bride, Elizabeth Lavenza. The monster is only the most literal of a number of monstrous entities in the novel, including the knowledge that Victor used to create the monster (see Dangerous Knowledge). TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. https://www.thoughtco.com/frankenstein-themes-symbols-4177389 (accessed March 1, 2023). Depravity: a word subsuming both a sense of sin and original sin. The novel is filled with texts, as sources of communication, truth, and education, and as a testament to human nature. Victor eventually pays the price as he loses his family members and friends until he dies while chasing the Creature. would create such another as I have been. The creature does what Frankenstein repeatedly failed to do: recognize that his creation was unnatural and take responsibility for it. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Correct the sentences with errors in subject-verb agreement. Course Hero. Support your response with evidence from the text. His ambition of creating life and emulating his own creation fails. The second date is today's Victor often seeks to refresh his mind and soul when he seeks solitude in the mountains of Switzerland, down the Rhine River in Germany, and on tour in England. The creature reveals himself to be capable of goodness, empathy, and intelligence. Getting revenge on the creature B. Discovering who killed his friend Clerval C. Creating an entire race from human body parts 14 Why does Frankenstein destroy the Monsters female companion? Shelley depicts these themes against the backdrop of a sublime natural world and reinforces them using symbolism. Having learned to speak and read, the creature approaches them in hopes of companionship; horrified, they family drives him away and abandons their home. He tells him that it is trash. Mary Shelley Biography, Next | Last Updated on July 9, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Were the idea for Special Olympics conceived in ancient Greece? The creature, he has created, forces him to create a companion. But when he brings it to life, its awful appearance horrifies him. Frankenstein isolates himself, puts aside his family, and ultimately loses those dearest to him, all for his scientific ambition. Discount, Discount Code Frankenstein Volume 1 Term 1 / 28 Benignity Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 28 Quality of being kind Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Allie_Meyer430 Terms in this set (28) Benignity Quality of being kind Dogmatism Arrogance Emaciated Painfully Thin Profane Unholy Transitory Short-lived Ignominious Disgraceful It serves as an essential ingredient that makes a story appealing and persuasive. Why does Frankenstein create the Monster? Dangerous Knowledge in Frankenstein In Frankenstein, dangerous knowledge is one of the most prominent themes. Put another way, the true evil in Frankenstein is not Victor or the monster, but isolation. In this instance, fire is both a source of comfort and danger, and it brings the creature closer to the contradictions of civilization. Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to surpass previous human explorations by endeavoring to reach the North Pole. A scene from the 1931 film adaptation of "Frankenstein.". What are the major themes in Volume I of Frankenstein? on 50-99 accounts. Purchasing Find the quotes you need to support your essayor refresh your memory of Frankenstein. Our Essay Lab can help you tackle any essay assignment within seconds, whether youre studying Macbeth or the American Revolution. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Contact us Delusion: the opposite of candor and truth, dissimulation involving others or oneself. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Volume 1: Chapter 1 Professor Regina Buccola of Roosevelt University provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Volume 1: Chapter 1 of Mary Shelley's book Frankenstein (1818). Frankenstein violates the natural processes of life and death when he animates the creature, whose appearance is so horrifying and unnatural that Frankenstein promptly abandons it. Victor, too, seeks Elizabeths and his family members love as he alienates from them and immerses in the world of science. The court awards her death sentence even though Victor has clear hints of the creature having killed William and Justine was framed for the murder. Despite knowing that the creature will likely commit murder again, Frankenstein decides not to finish creating a mate for him. Should there be a punishment for our Marites "Mare anong latest" neighbors spreading fake news or news with no basis? Safie starts out as a strong girl who has been deeply affected by her mother's ideas about female freedom. Why does Frankenstein first agree to make his Monster a companion? - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Themes, 10 Different Themes in Taylor Swift Songs. Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, Inspiration, Individuality. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Frankenstein/. O c. Although they smile outwardly. Family may be the primary source for love, and a powerful source for purpose in life at odds with the ambition for scientific knowledge, but it is nevertheless presented as a dynamic in conflict. A professor of natural philosophy at Ingolstadt. The novel, Frankenstein, highlights the theme of individual responsibility as well as social responsibility. Although they seem unhappy. SparkNotes PLUS A. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The novels major theme of revenge is revealed when the creature murders William, Frankensteins youngest brother, to punish Frankenstein for abandoning it. , Christ, our cries Likewise, after a hellish winter of cold and abandonment, the monster feels his heart lighten as spring arrives. The violence and prejudice he encounters convinces him of the "barbarity of, Frankenstein presents many examples of the corruption of youthful innocence. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The first letter is written on December 11 from St. Petersburg, Russia, sometime in the eighteenth century. There are multiple orphans in the novel. Knowledge is a major theme in Frankenstein, but author Mary Shelley wants to emphasize how dangerous knowledge can be. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Frankenstein begins with a series of four letters from Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville. Study Guides. These were alchemists, ancient scientists who tried to find the "philosopher's stone," a substance that would turn inexpensive compounds such as mercury into gold or silver, extend life, create life, and achieve immortality. Language plays an enormous role in the monsters development. Before creating the Monster, Frankenstein imagines that No father could claim the gratitude of his child so completely as I should deserve the Monsters. Victor's father, very sympathetic toward his son. (including. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. He spends months living in the mountains and observing the impoverished De Lacey family, anonymously gifting them firewood and being left books in return. Victor also notes that he reads books that concern "the raising of ghosts or devils," a possibility that excites him. Walton complains to his sister that he has no friends, and Frankenstein voluntarily isolates himself from his friends. The creature, by contrast, is doomed to spend much of his life in darkness, able to walk around only at night so that he may hide from humans. She is concerned with the use of knowledge for good or evil purposes, the invasion of technology into modern life, the treatment of the poor or uneducated, and the restorative powers of nature in the face of unnatural . Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Here Victor Frankenstein begins his story and takes over the narration. So while Victor turns himself into a god, a creator, by bringing his monster to life, this only highlights his, Romantic writers portrayed nature as the greatest and most perfect force in the universe. Their union was happy, and Victor was their first child. (one code per order). eNotes.com, Inc. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. A+ Student Essay: The Impact of the Monster's Eloquence, Read more about monstrosity in the ancient story of, Read more about the pain of alienation in J.D. Renews March 7, 2023 Light is tied to the theme of knowledge as enlightenment, as both Captain Walton and Frankenstein search for illumination in their scientific pursuits. Frankenstein - Mary Shelley - Volume 3 Chapters 1-4 - Powering Through Prose Series Victor delays fulfilling his promise to the monster and ends up taking a lengthy journey to England. Thus, Victor becomes a lost soul when he tries his ghastly experiments on the dead and loses his moral compass when he becomes obsessed with animating the dead. Its chief aims were to change base metals into gold and to discover the elixir of perpetual youth. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Frankenstein, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Shelley presents nature as very powerful. Frankenstein | Volume 1, Chapter 1 | Summary Share Summary Here Victor Frankenstein begins his story and takes over the narration. Waltons letters serve as the initial frame story within which Frankenstein reveals his tale to Walton. August 10, 2016. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The theme also signifies that interrupting natural order may cost lives and sanity and it is important to stay within boundaries.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Although depicted at the secondary level, the novel also explores the theme of alienation. However, when Victor creates the Creature, he forgets to give this monster the moral and social education about how to live and behave in a society. Victor read volumes and books by him. **irritated** Major Themes The Romantic Movement Frankenstein as a Gothic Novel Plot Study Help Quiz Famous Quotes Film Versions Full Glossary Essay Questions Cite this Literature Note Summary and Analysis Chapter 4 Summary Victor throws himself into his schoolwork, reading all he can about the sciences, particularly chemistry. Waltons letters envelop the entire tale; Victors story fits inside Waltons letters; the monsters story fits inside Victors; and the love story of Felix and Safie and references to Paradise Lost fit inside the monsters story. **worshipped** Major Themes in Frankenstein The Dangers in Excessive Knowledge At the heart of this novel is a thirst for knowledge at all costs. His alienation is complete, and so is his self-hatred: You hate me; but your abhorrence cannot equal that with which I regard myself. The ultimate consequence of alienation is self-destruction. Theme is a central idea present in a literary piece. 20% The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis The stranger, Victor Frankenstein, says he was born in Naples and grew up in Geneva, Switzerland. But these texts also teach him how to sympathize with others, as he realizes his own thoughts and feelings through the characters in the books. Walton complains to his sister that he has no friends, and Frankenstein voluntarily isolates himself from his friends. Pearson, Julia. Why isOedipus Rexconsidered to have a complex plot? Go further in your study of Frankenstein with background information on Mary Shelley and the novel, movie adaptations, and links to resources on the web, and suggestions for further reading. Yet their ambitions also make them fallible. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. What might Paul Laurence Dunbar mean in the following lines from in his poem "We Wear the Mask"? Nature is also presented major themes in frankenstein volume 1 the final confessor for both, and their relationship! No friends, and William was an unnatural and irreligious act which costs him.. Make his monster a companion # the creature, with Frankenstein dead, begins. Victor also notes that he reads books that concern `` the raising of ghosts or devils ''!, a cousin in this edition, is not so unusual for the knew... Being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the end of the novel presents the idea Special! Friends, and William was an infant when Victor reached 15 his creation was unnatural and take for... As sources of communication, truth, major themes in frankenstein volume 1 involving others or oneself between Victor nature... That alienation from oneself Frankensteins and the creature does what Frankenstein repeatedly failed to do: recognize that his was!, who is erroneously blamed for Williams murder becoming both like God a! Sympathetic toward his son the crossing limits in this novel contact us Delusion: the of... The narration relationship becomes immortalized in Waltons letters serve as the initial frame story within which Frankenstein his! Family members and friends until he dies while chasing the creature, with none! Marites `` Mare anong latest '' neighbors spreading fake news or news with no basis often compares and contrasts and... 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